Ngomhla wama-28 ku-Epreli, uMphathiswa wezeMali kunye noLawulo lweSizwe lweRhafu lukhuphe iSibhengezo soMphathiswa wezeMali kunye noLawulo lweSizwe lweRhafu malunga nokupheliswa kweZaphulelo zeRhafu zokuThunyelelwa kwamanye amazwe kweeMveliso zentsimbi kunye nentsimbi (emva koku kuthiwa yiSibhengezo) .Ukususela ngoMeyi 1, 2021, izaphulelo zerhafu zokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso ezithile zentsimbi ziya kucinywa.Ngelo xesha, iKomishoni yeRhafu yeBhunga likaRhulumente likhuphe isaziso, ukususela ngoMeyi 1, 2021, ukulungelelanisa iirhafu zezinye iimveliso zetsimbi.
Ukupheliswa kwezaphulelo zerhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle kubandakanya iikhowudi zerhafu ze-146 zeemveliso zetsimbi, ngelixa iikhowudi zerhafu ze-23 zeemveliso ezinexabiso eliphezulu kunye nomxholo ophezulu we-tech zigcinwa.Thatha i-China yokuthunyelwa kwentsimbi ye-53.677 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2020 njengomzekelo.Phambi kolungelelwaniso, malunga nama-95% omthamo wokuthengiswa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle (i-51.11 yezigidi zeetoni) yamkele isaphulelo sesaphulelo sokuthengisa kumazwe angaphandle esiyi-13%.Emva kohlengahlengiso, malunga ne-25% (i-13.58 yezigidi zeetoni) yezaphulelo zerhafu ezithunyelwa ngaphandle iya kugcinwa, ngelixa i-70% eseleyo (i-37.53 yezigidi zeetoni) iya kurhoxiswa.
Kwangaxeshanye, sahlengahlengisa amaxabiso kwezinye iimveliso zentsimbi kunye nentsimbi, saza sasebenzisa irhafu yethutyana yokungeniswa ngaphandle kwe-zero kwintsimbi yehagu, intsimbi ekrwada, imathiriyeli ekrwada yentsimbi, iferrochrome kunye nezinye iimveliso.Siya kunyusa ngokufanelekileyo imirhumo yokuthumela kumazwe angaphandle kwi-ferrosilica, i-ferrochrome kunye nentsimbi yococeko oluphezulu lwehagu, kwaye sisebenzise ireyithi ehlengahlengisiweyo yerhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle eyi-25%, ireyithi yethutyana yerhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle eyi-20% kunye nezinga lerhafu yethutyana ye-15% ngokulandelelanayo.
Ushishino lwentsimbi kunye nentsimbi China iye ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zasekhaya kunye nokuxhasa uphuhliso loqoqosho lwesizwe njengeyona njongo iphambili, nokugcina isixa esithile iimveliso zentsimbi kumazwe angaphandle ukuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano ngamazwe.Ngokusekwe kwinqanaba elitsha lophuhliso, ukuphumeza ingqikelelo entsha yophuhliso kunye nokwakhiwa kwendlela entsha yophuhliso, urhulumente uye wahlengahlengisa imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwezinye iimveliso zentsimbi.Njengondibaniselwano yomgaqo-nkqubo ukunqanda ukunyuka okukhawulezileyo kwamaxabiso entsimbi, ukulawula umthamo wemveliso kunye nokunciphisa imveliso, lukhetho olucwangcisiweyo olwenziwe ngurhulumente emva kolungelelwaniso olupheleleyo kunye nemfuneko entsha yenqanaba elitsha lophuhliso.Kumxholo othi "i-carbon peak, i-carbon neutral", ejongene nemeko entsha yokukhula kweemfuno zemarike yasekhaya, ukunyanzeliswa kwemithombo kunye nokusingqongileyo, kunye neemfuno zophuhliso lohlaza, ukulungiswa komgaqo-nkqubo wentsimbi kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kubonisa ukuqhelaniswa nomgaqo-nkqubo kazwelonke.
Okokuqala, kunenzuzo ukwandisa ukungenisa kwemithombo yentsimbi.Ixabiso lexeshana elinguziro lokungeniswa kwempahla ngaphandle liya kusetyenziswa kwintsimbi yehagu, intsimbi ekrwada nakwimathiriyeli ekrwada yentsimbi.Ukunyusa ngokufanelekileyo imirhumo yokuthumela ngaphandle kwi-ferrosilica, i-ferrochrome kunye nezinye iimveliso kuya kunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zokungeniswa kwemveliso yokuqala.Ukungeniswa kwezi mveliso kumazwe angaphandle kulindeleke ukuba kwande kwixesha elizayo, oko kunceda ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwintsimbi ekrwada evela kumazwe angaphandle.
Okwesibini, ukuphucula unikezelo lwentsimbi yasekhaya kunye nentsimbi kunye nobudlelwane bemfuno.Ukucinywa kwezaphulelo zerhafu kwiimveliso zentsimbi ngokubanzi ukuya kutsho kwi-146, umthamo wama-2020 wokuthumela ngaphandle we-37.53 yezigidi zeetoni, uya kukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwezi mveliso kurhwebo lwangaphakathi, kwandise unikezelo lwangaphakathi kunye nokunceda ekuphuculeni ubudlelwane phakathi konikezelo lwentsimbi yasekhaya kunye neemfuno. .Oku kukwakhuphele ushishino lwentsimbi ukunqanda umqondiso jikelele wokuthumela ngaphandle kwentsimbi, ukukhuthaza amashishini entsimbi ukuba athathe amanyathelo kurhwebo lwangaphakathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-09-2021