Umthamo worhwebo wangaphandle waseTshayina kwiinyanga ezili-11 zokuqala zalo nyaka udlule kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ngokutsho kwedatha ekhutshwe yi-General Administration of Customs nge-7 kaDisemba.
Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, urhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina luye lwawuphelisa lo mkhwa nangona imeko yoqoqosho lwehlabathi inzima nembi.Ngokwezibalo, kwiinyanga zokuqala ezili-11, ixabiso lilonke lorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina lidlule kwi-35.39 yetriliyoni yeyuan, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-22% ngonyaka, apho ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwaba yi-19.58 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, ukuya kuma-21.8% ngonyaka.Ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufikelele kwi-15.81 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka kwe-22.2% ngonyaka.Intsalela yorhwebo yayiyi-3.77 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, inyuke ngeepesenti ezingama-20.1 ngonyaka.
Ixabiso laseTshayina lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle lifikelele kwi-3.72 yetriliyoni yeyuan ngoNovemba, linyuke ngeepesenti ezingama-20.5 ngonyaka.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwakuyi-2.09 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, ukunyuka kwe-16.6% ngonyaka.Nangona izinga lokukhula belisezantsi kunenyanga ephelileyo, belisaqhuba kwinqanaba eliphezulu.Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kufikelele kwi-1.63 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, inyuke nge-26% ngonyaka, ibetha inqanaba elitsha kulo nyaka.Intsalela yorhwebo yayiyi-460.68 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, yehla nge-7.7% ngonyaka.
Xu Deshun, umphandi kwiAkhademi yezoRhwebo kunye neNtsebenziswano yoQoqosho kwiSebe lezoRhwebo, uthe ukubuyiselwa okuqhubekayo koqoqosho olukhulu lwehlabathi kuxhase ukukhula kweTshayina kumazwe angaphandle ngokobungakanani, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, izinto ezinje phesheya kolwandle. Iziphazamiso zendyikityha kunye nexesha lokutyiwa kweKrisimesi libekwe ngaphezulu.Kwixesha elizayo, imeko yangaphandle engaqinisekanga nengazinzanga inokuthi yenze buthathaka impembelelo engathandekiyo yorhwebo lwangaphandle.
Ngokwemigaqo yendlela yorhwebo, urhwebo jikelele China kwiinyanga 11 yokuqala 21,81 yezigidi zezigidi yuan, up 25.2% ngonyaka, 61,6% yorhwebo lwangaphandle China iyonke, up 1.6 ekhulwini amanqaku xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.Ngelo xesha, ukungenisa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwemveliso yorhwebo yayiyi-7.64 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, i-11%, i-accounting ye-21.6%, iphantsi kweepesenti ze-2.1.
“Kwiinyanga ezili-11 zokuqala, izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kwelizwe laseTshayina kumazwe angaphandle ngolungiselelo olubophelelekileyo lwafikelela kwi-4.44 yetriliyoni yeeyuan, inyuke ngama-28.5 epesenti.Phakathi kwazo, iindlela zorhwebo ezisakhulayo, ezinjengorhwebo olunqumla imida kwi-e-commerce, ziyanda, nto leyo eye yaphucula ngakumbi indlela nokwakheka korhwebo.”Izibalo zeCustoms kunye nohlalutyo lwesebe umlawuli uLi Kuiwen uthe.
Ukusuka kulwakhiwo lwemveliso, iimveliso zoomatshini kunye nezombane zaseTshayina, iimveliso zobugcisa obuphezulu kunye nezinye izinto zokuthumela ngaphandle zitsala amehlo.Kwiinyanga ezili-11 zokuqala, ukuthunyelwa kweChina kweemveliso zoomatshini nezombane zaya kufikelela kwi-11.55 yetriliyoni yeeyuan, inyuke nge-21.2% ngonyaka.Ukungeniswa kokutya, igesi yendalo, iisekethe ezidibeneyo kunye neemoto zanda ngeepesenti ze-19.7, iipesenti ze-21.8, iipesenti ze-19.3 kunye ne-7.1, ngokulandelanayo.
Ngokubhekiselele kumaqumrhu emarike, amashishini abucala abone ukukhula okukhawulezayo kokona kuthengiswa kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle, kunye nesabelo sawo sikhula.Kwiinyanga ezili-11 zokuqala, ukungeniswa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamashishini abucala kwafikelela kwi-17.15 yetriliyoni yeyuan, inyuke nge-27.8% ngonyaka, ithatha i-48.5% yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina kunye ne-2.2 yepesenti ephezulu kunexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo.Kwangeli xesha linye, ukungenisa elizweni kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe amashishini atyalwe kumazwe angaphandle afikelele kwi-12.72 yetriliyoni yeeyuan, inyuke nge-13.1 yeepesenti unyaka nonyaka kwaye ibalelwa kuma-36 epesenti yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina lulonke.Ukongeza, ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamashishini karhulumente kufikelele kwi-5.39 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, inyuka ngama-27.3 ekhulwini ngonyaka, ibalwa kwi-15.2 yepesenti yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina lulonke.
Kwiinyanga ezili-11 zokuqala, i-China yaphucula ubume bayo bemarike kwaye yahlula amaqabane ayo orhwebo.Kwiinyanga ezili-11 zokuqala, ukuthengwa kwe-China kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-ASEAN, i-EU, i-US kunye ne-Japan yayiyi-5.11 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, i-4.84 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, i-4.41 yetriliyoni ye-yuan kunye ne-2.2 yetriliyoni ye-yuan ngokulandelelanayo, inyuke nge-20.6%, i-20%, i-21.1% kunye ne-10.7% ngonyaka- ngonyaka ngokulandelelanayo.I-Asean lelona qabane likhulu lezorhwebo laseTshayina, lithatha i-14.4 lepesenti yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina lulonke.Kwangelo xesha linye, ukuthengwa kwempahla ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-China kunye namazwe akwi-Belt and Road yafikelela kwi-10.43 yetriliyoni yeeyuan, inyuke nge-23.5 yeepesenti ngonyaka.
Ngokweedola zethu, ixabiso lilonke lorhwebo lwangaphandle kwiinyanga ezili-11 zokuqala lalingama-547 ezigidi zeedola zase-US, nto leyo ethe yazalisekisa oko bekujoliswe kuko ebekulindelekile kuthi i-5.1 yetriliyoni yeedola kurhwebo lwempahla ngo-2025 echazwe kwisiCwangciso se-14 soPhuhliso lwezoShishino lweminyaka emihlanu ngaphambili. yeshedyuli.”U-Yang Changyong, umphandi kunye ne-Chinese Academy of Macroeconomic Research, uthe ngokusekwa kwepateni entsha yophuhliso kunye nomjikelo omkhulu wasekhaya njengowona mzimba uphambili kunye nemijikelo ephindwe kabini yasekhaya neyamazwe ngamazwe ikhuthazana, inqanaba eliphezulu lokuvula ihlabathi langaphandle lihlala lihambela phambili, kwaye iingenelo ezintsha kukhuphiswano lwezorhwebo lwangaphandle zihlala zisenza, uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu worhwebo lwangaphandle luya kufumana iziphumo ezinkulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-10-2021