I. Imeko iyonke yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwentsimbi
I-China yathumela ngaphandle kwe-57.518 yezigidi zeetoni zentsimbi kwiinyanga ezili-10 zokuqala ze-2021, i-29.5 ipesenti ngonyaka, idatha ye-customs ibonise.Ngexesha elifanayo, ukungeniswa kwentsimbi ye-11.843 yezigidi zeetoni, phantsi kwe-30.3% ngonyaka;Iyonke i-10.725 yezigidi zeetoni zeebhiliti zangeniswa kumazwe angaphandle, zehle ngama-32.0% ngonyaka.Kwiinyanga ezili-10 zokuqala zika-2021, ukuthunyelwa kwentsimbi ekrwada yaseTshayina yayiziitoni ezizizigidi ezingama-36.862, ngaphezulu kakhulu kunoko ngo-2020, kodwa kwinqanaba elifanayo nexesha elifanayo ngo-2019.
Ii.Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwentsimbi
Ngo-Oktobha, i-China yathumela ngaphandle kwe-4.497 yezigidi zeetoni zensimbi, phantsi kweetoni ze-423,000 okanye i-8.6% ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo, phantsi kwenyanga yesine ilandelelana, kwaye umthamo wenyanga wokuthumela ngaphandle ufikelele kwi-low low kwiinyanga ezili-11.Iinkcukacha zezi zilandelayo:
Ixabiso lezinto ezininzi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle lithotyiwe.Ukuthunyelwa kwentsimbi yaseTshayina kumazwe angaphandle kusalawulwa ziipleyiti.Ngo-Okthobha, ukuthunyelwa kweepleyiti kumazwe angaphandle kwakuyi-3.079 yezigidi zeetoni, phantsi kwe-378,000 yeetoni ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo, ibala malunga ne-90% yokuhla kwezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kuloo nyanga.Umlinganiselo wokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle nawo wehlile ukusuka kwincopho ye-72.4% ngoJuni ukuya kuma-68.5%.Ukususela ekuhlulweni kweentlobo, uninzi lweentlobo xa kuthelekiswa nomlinganiselo wokunciphisa ixabiso, xa kuthelekiswa nexabiso lexabiso.Phakathi kwabo, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kwephaneli edibeneyo ngo-Okthobha yehla ngeetoni ezingama-51,000 inyanga nenyanga ukuya kwi-1.23 yezigidi zeetoni, ibalwa kwi-27.4% yomthamo opheleleyo wokuthumela ngaphandle.Ukuthunyelwa kwekhoyili eshushu kunye ne-coil epholileyo epholileyo yawela ngaphezu kwenyanga edlulileyo, umthamo wezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle wehla nge-40.2% kunye ne-16.3%, ngokulandelanayo, xa kuthelekiswa noSeptemba, ipesenti ze-16.6 kunye neepesenti ze-11.2, ngokulandelanayo.Ngokwexabiso, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso ezibandayo zibekwe kwindawo yokuqala.Ngo-Oktobha, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwentsimbi epholileyo epholileyo yayiyi-3910.5 yeedola zase-US / itoni, ngokuphindwe kabini kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka odlulileyo, kodwa yawa kwiinyanga ezi-4 ezilandelelanayo.
Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuOkthobha, zizigidi ezingama-39.006 zeetoni zeepleyiti zithunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle, ezibalelwa kuma-67.8% omthamo uwonke othunyelwa ngaphandle.I-92.5% yokunyuka kwezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ivela kwi-sheet metal, kwaye kwiindidi ezintandathu eziphambili, kuphela ukuthunyelwa kwesinyithi ngaphandle kwephepha kubonise ukukhula okulungileyo xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2020 kunye no-2019, ngokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-45.0% kunye ne-17.8% ngokulandelelanayo. .Ngokubhekiselele kwiindidi ezahluliweyo, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle wepleyiti egqunyiweyo ukwinqanaba lokuqala, kunye nomthamo opheleleyo wokuthumela ngaphandle ongaphezulu kwe-13 lezigidi zeetoni.Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweemveliso ezibandayo nezishushu kunyuke kakhulu enyakeni, kwenyuka nge-111.0% kunye ne-87.1% ngokulandelelanayo xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2020, kunye ne-67.6% kunye ne-23.3% ngokulandelelanayo xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2019. igxile kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka.Ukususela ngoJulayi, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle uyancipha inyanga nenyanga phantsi kwempembelelo yohlengahlengiso lomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokuhluka kwexabiso ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, kwaye ukunyuka kokuthumela ngaphandle kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka kuye kwancipha ngokubanzi.
2. Kwakukho utshintsho oluncinci ekuhambeni kokuthumela ngaphandle, kunye ne-ASEAN ibalwa njengeyona nxalenye inkulu, kodwa yawela kwikota ephantsi kakhulu ngonyaka.Ngo-Oktobha, i-China yathumela iitoni ze-968,000 zetsimbi kwi-ASEAN, ibala i-21.5 yeepesenti ye-export iyonke kuloo nyanga.Nangona kunjalo, umthamo wenyanga wokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe wehlele kwelona nqanaba lisezantsi enyakeni kangangeenyanga ezine ezilandelelanayo, ikakhulu ngenxa yokungaqhubi kakuhle kwemfuno kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia achatshazelwa ngubhubhane kunye nexesha lemvula.Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Oktobha, i-China yathumela i-16.773,000 yeetoni zensimbi kwi-ASEAN, i-16.4% ngonyaka ngonyaka, ibalwa kwi-29.2% iyonke.Ithumele i-6.606 yezigidi zeetoni zentsimbi eMzantsi Melika, inyuke nge-107.0% ngonyaka.Kwiindawo ezili-10 eziphezulu zokuthumela ngaphandle, i-60% isuka e-Asia kwaye i-30% ivela eMzantsi Melika.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle koMzantsi Korea kwiitoni ezizigidi ezisisi-6.542, kubekwe kwindawo yokuqala;Amazwe amane e-ASEAN (iVietnam, iThailand, iiPhilippines kunye ne-Indonesia) abekwe kwi-2-5 ngokulandelelanayo.IBrazil kunye neTurkey zikhule ngamaxesha e-2.3 kunye namaxesha e-1.8, ngokulandelanayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-01-2021