IBhanki yaBantu baseTshayina (PBOC) ikhuphe ingxelo malunga nokuphunyezwa koMgaqo-nkqubo wezeMali waseTshayina kwikota yesithathu ka-2021, ngokwewebhusayithi ye-pboc.Ngokutsho kwengxelo, inkxaso yenkxaso-mali ngokuthe ngqo kufuneka inyuswe ukukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kohlaza kunye nophuhliso lwekhabhoni ephantsi yamashishini ensimbi.
Ibhanki ephakathi ibonise ukuba ishishini lensimbi libalelwa malunga neepesenti ze-15 zelizwe lonke lokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, okwenza kube yi-carbon emitter enkulu kwicandelo lokuvelisa kunye necandelo elibalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ukuguqulwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi phantsi kwe "30 · 60" ekujoliswe kuyo.Ngexesha le-13 leSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu, ishishini lentsimbi lenze iinzame ezinkulu zokukhuthaza uhlaziyo lwesakhiwo secala lokubonelela, ukuqhubeka nokunciphisa umthamo ogqithisileyo, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olutsha kunye nophuhliso lohlaza.Ukusukela ngo-2021, eqhutywa zizinto ezifana nokubuyiswa koqoqosho oluzinzileyo kunye nemfuno eyomeleleyo yemarike, ingeniso yokusebenza kunye neengeniso zeshishini lentsimbi zikhule kakhulu.
Ngokutsho kwe-Statistics ye-Iron and Steel Association, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuSeptemba, ingeniso yokusebenza yamashishini amakhulu kunye naphakathi kwentsimbi kunye nentsimbi yanda ngo-42.5% ngonyaka, kwaye inzuzo yanda ngamaxesha e-1.23 ngonyaka-ngo- unyaka.Ngelo xesha, ukuguqulwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi kweshishini lensimbi yenze inkqubela phambili.Ukusukela ngoJulayi, amashishini entsimbi angama-237 kwilizwe lonke aye agqibezela okanye aphumeza inguqu ephuma ngaphaya kwe-ultra-low emalunga ne-650 yezigidi zeetoni zomthamo wokuvelisa intsimbi ekrwada, ethatha malunga nama-61 epesenti yomthamo welizwe wemveliso yentsimbi ekrwada.Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuSeptemba, i-sulfur dioxide, ukukhutshwa komsi kunye nothuli oluvela kumashishini amakhulu kunye naphakathi kwentsimbi yehla nge-18.7 ekhulwini, i-19.2 yeepesenti kunye ne-7.5 yeepesenti ngonyaka, ngokulandelanayo.
Ishishini lentsimbi lisajongene nemingeni emininzi ngexesha le-14 leminyaka emihlanu yeSicwangciso, ibhanki ephakathi yatsho.Okokuqala, ixabiso lezinto eziluhlaza liqhubeka liphezulu.Ukususela ngo-2020, amaxabiso e-coking amalahle, i-coke kunye ne-scrap iron, efunekayo kwimveliso yensimbi, inyuke ngokukhawuleza, inyusa iindleko zokuvelisa kumashishini kwaye ibeka imingeni ekukhuseleni ukuthengiswa kweshishini lentsimbi.Okwesibini, uxinzelelo lokukhululwa kwamandla luyenyuka.Ngaphantsi komgaqo-nkqubo wokuvuselela ukukhula okuzinzileyo kunye notyalo-mali, utyalo-mali lwasekhaya kwintsimbi lunomdla kakhulu, kwaye amanye amaphondo kunye nezixeko ziye zanda ngakumbi amandla entsimbi ngokufuduswa kwezixhobo zentsimbi zasezidolophini kunye nokutshintshwa kwamandla, okubangelwa umngcipheko wokugqithisa.Ukongezelela, iindleko zokuguqulwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi ziphezulu.Ishishini lensimbi kungekudala liza kufakwa kwimarike yelizwe yokurhweba ngekhabhoni, kwaye ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kuya kuthintelwa ngokwezabelo, nto leyo ibeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zokuguqulwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi yamashishini.Ukuguqulwa kwe-Ultra-low emission transformation kufuna isixa esikhulu sotyalo-mali kwisakhiwo sezinto eziluhlaza, iinkqubo zokuvelisa, izixhobo zobugcisa, iimveliso eziluhlaza kunye nokudityaniswa kwamashishini aphezulu nasezantsi, okubeka imingeni kwimveliso kunye nokusebenza kwamashishini.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukukhawulezisa ukuguqulwa, ukuphuculwa kunye nophuhliso oluphezulu lweshishini lensimbi, ibhanki ephakathi yathi.
Okokuqala, i-China ixhomekeke kakhulu ekuthengisweni kwentsimbi.Kuyimfuneko ukuseka inkqubo yesiqinisekiso somthombo ohlukeneyo, ohlukeneyo kunye neendlela ezininzi ezizinzileyo nezithembekileyo zokuphucula umgangatho wekhonkco loshishino lwentsimbi kunye nokukwazi ukumelana nomngcipheko.
Okwesibini, ngokukhawuleza ukukhuthaza ukulungiswa kwe-layout kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwesakhiwo soshishino lwentsimbi kunye nentsimbi, ukuqinisekisa ukuhoxiswa kokunciphisa umthamo, kunye nokuqinisa isikhokelo sokulindela, ukuphepha ukuguquguquka okukhulu kweemarike.
Okwesithathu, ukunika umdlalo opheleleyo kwindima yemalike yemali kwinguqu yezobuchwepheshe, ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo, ukuveliswa okuhlakaniphile, ukudibanisa kunye nohlengahlengiso lwamashishini ensimbi, ukwandisa inkxaso yenkxaso-mali ngokuthe ngqo, kunye nokukhuthaza inguqu eluhlaza kunye nophuhliso lwekhabhoni ephantsi. yamashishini entsimbi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-01-2021